Despite a 1.7% decrease in reported sexual offences during the third quarter of 2023
compared to the same period in 2022, the reality is that most sexual crimes go
unreported. According to Police Minister Bheki Cele, only 12,211 sexual cases were
officially recorded.

This statistic, while alarming in its own right, represents just a fraction of the true scale
of sexual violence in South Africa. The reasons behind the alarmingly low reporting
rates are complex and multifaceted.

Firstly, victims often face immense social stigma and shame, leading them to suffer in
silence. The fear of not being believed or being blamed for the assault further
discourages reporting.

Secondly, the trauma and psychological impact of sexual violence can be crippling,
making it incredibly difficult for survivors to relive the experience by reporting it.
Moreover, the perpetrators of sexual crimes are frequently known to the victim, whether
as family members, friends, or neighbours. This closeness can create a sense of loyalty
or dependency that prevents victims from seeking justice.

Compounding the issue, the fear of retaliation or further violence acts as a powerful
deterrent, particularly when the perpetrator is a partner or family member.
A lack of faith in the justice system and concerns over revictimization during the
reporting and investigation process contribute to the silence surrounding sexual
offences.

Overcoming these barriers to reporting is crucial in addressing the epidemic of sexual
violence and ensuring that survivors receive the support and justice they deserve.