As communities across South Africa prepare for the festive season, the Department of Social Development (DSD) has issued a firm warning about the heightened risks of underage drinking and substance abuse. With schools closing, families gathering, and thousands of matriculants celebrating the end of their examinations, the department is urging parents and caregivers to strengthen supervision and ensure young people remain safe.

This time of year is known for increased social activities, including pens-down parties, music festivals, beach outings, and late-night celebrations. While these events often symbolise freedom and accomplishment for young people, particularly matriculants, they also carry significant dangers when alcohol and drugs are involved.

The warning comes as the country continues to grapple with the painful memory of the Enyobeni Tavern tragedy in East London, where 21 young people — most of them minors, the youngest just 13 — lost their lives during a night out in June 2022. Three years later, affected families are still seeking closure, and key questions about the circumstances of the incident remain unanswered.

Against this backdrop, Minister Nokuzola Sisisi Tolashe and the DSD are appealing to young people to avoid alcohol and drugs during festive gatherings. The department further urges parents and communities not to normalise the consumption of alcohol “in the name of celebration”.

Mr Mogotsi Kalaeamodimo, Director for Social Crime Prevention and Anti-Substance Abuse, stressed that the department is working tirelessly to prevent similar tragedies. “At this time of the year, we often notice that school-going children, after completing their examinations, start engaging in alcohol consumption and experimenting with drugs,” he said. “Parents should always know where their children are and who they are spending time with. Without proper supervision, things can easily get out of control.”

Mr Kalaeamodimo highlighted key DSD programmes aimed at prevention and early intervention. These include the Ke Moja initiative, which educates learners across the country about the dangers of substance abuse, and the Festive Season Awareness Campaign, which equips parents and communities with information on recognising early signs of alcohol and drug use.

The department is also engaging liquor outlet owners, including tavern operators, to enforce regulations and prevent the sale of alcohol to minors. In addition, specialised programmes targeting first-year university students aim to help them cope with academic and social pressures without turning to substances.

The DSD emphasised the need for stronger cooperation between government, families, and communities to safeguard young people. Preventing another tragedy like Enyobeni, the department noted, requires collective vigilance, education, and timely intervention.

Anyone needing assistance with substance abuse or wishing to report underage drinking can contact the DSD Substance Abuse Helpline on 0800 12 13 14 or WhatsApp 087 163 2025. The helpline operates 24 hours a day and provides free, confidential support and counselling.