Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana emphasized unity within the Government of National Unity (GNU) regarding fiscal consolidation as South Africa grapples with complex economic challenges. Speaking at the RMB-Sunday Times post-Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) dialogue, Godongwana noted that despite varying perspectives on the pace of fiscal adjustment, all parties within the GNU align on the importance of fiscal consolidation.

“Crafting the budget under the GNU was straightforward,” Godongwana said. “We may differ on specifics, but on substantive matters, we are aligned. Despite external skepticism, the GNU is committed to success over the next five years.”

This MTBPS, the first since the GNU was established, reflects this united approach as the government seeks to address economic strains, aiming for stability and growth.

Economic Growth as a Core Focus

Godongwana highlighted economic growth as essential to tackling unemployment, poverty, and national debt. “If the economy grows, these issues become manageable. South Africa has faced stagnant growth for over a decade, and shifting focus towards expansion is crucial,” he stated.

To elevate South Africa’s economic trajectory, National Treasury has outlined four pillars:

1. Macroeconomic Stability: Establishing a stable, predictable environment to support investment and spending.
2. Structural Reforms: Addressing bottlenecks that hinder growth.
3. Growth-Enhancing Infrastructure: Investing in projects that boost economic activity.
4. State Capability: Developing a competent, digitally-equipped public sector.

Real GDP growth is projected at 1.1% for 2024, slightly down from an earlier estimate of 1.3%, and expected to average 1.8% over the medium term. This modest growth underscores the need for an inclusive economy to improve living standards for all citizens.

Building State Capability

The government is pursuing initiatives to both streamline public service and introduce digital advancements. In a bid to refresh the public workforce, early retirement options are offered to make way for younger talent. Additionally, digitization efforts aim to improve service delivery and citizen access to government services. Key initiatives include:

• Simplifying social grant applications and distribution.
• Expanding employment pathways.
• Implementing digital IDs.
• Centralizing government services online.
• Digitizing health records to support the National Health Insurance rollout.

These digital advancements are central to establishing a more capable, efficient, and transparent public sector.

As South Africa moves forward, these unified efforts within the GNU and the strategic focus on fiscal consolidation and economic reforms underscore a commitment to address economic challenges head-on, fostering growth and stability.